The Film Philadelphia, By Andrew Beckett - 833 Words

The film Philadelphia involves a homosexual man, named Andrew Beckett, who suffers from the chronic disease known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). During the 1980s, AIDS became known as the â€Å" gay† disease. It was titled â€Å"gay† disease because a high incidence of AIDS was detected within the gay community especially among homosexual males. AIDS can cause many side effects such as skin lesions, coughing, sweating, diarrhea, and pneumonia. AIDS weakens the immune system and the body loses its ability to fight against infections. Those suffering with AIDS encounter many challenges such as discrimination in the workplace and social isolation. The film Philadelphia sheds light on these civil exclusions and acknowledges the†¦show more content†¦Among those whose status was known, discrimination was reported to be highest among friends (23.2%) and at the workplace (20.2%). Andy was socially isolated from attending office events or social gatherings. His team justified their actions by blaming Andy for having a bad attitude. They stated this made it difficult for them to form a relationship with him. However, prior to the AIDS revelation, Andy was greeted by all and routinely congratulated for his great work on court cases. Andy even accompanied his male colleagues at country clubs for spa sessions. Andy was viewed as a liability because the firm felt they would lose clients if Andy’s sexuality became public. Statistics confirm how likely social injustices occur within the workforce after one’s revelation of AIDS. The article, Social Impact of HIV/AIDS states, â€Å"Attitudes such as hostility (14.5%), withdrawal (11.7%) and neglect (6.8%) were reported†¦.† ( Johnson 47-53).† Andy faced discrimination not only in his work life, but personal life as well. After discovering his illness, Andy began to research AIDS at a local library. When inquiring about a book on AIDS, the librarian realized that Andy may be inflicted with the disease given his symptoms--noticeable lesions, coughing, and nose blowing. The librarian indicated to Andy that â€Å"We have a private research room available† (Nyswaner 47). In other words, the librarian asked Andy to move on behalf ofShow MoreRelatedThe Film Philadelphia- Prejudice on an Innnocent Man Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Philadelphia- Prejudice on an innocent man Until this day, many members of the LGBTQ community are still fighting for their rights and to be accepted for who they are. This community has to challenge political set beliefs such as same-sex marriage to change the societal norm because of who they choose to love and to find their identity. Jonathon Demme’s Film Philadelphia embodies the G and Q in LGBTQ. The protagonist, Andrew Beckett, is fighting an ongoing battle with AIDS but has continued to excelRead MorePhiladelphia Movie Summary Essays2061 Words   |  9 PagesPhiladelphia - Summary Main characters:  · Andrew Beckett: A handsome, self-assured hotshot law graduate from Penn is on a fast track to partnership at his lawfirm. But hes hiding a dark secret from his self-satisfied employers: hes HIV-positive. When he gets fired while battling AIDS he decides to bring suit. He is warmhearted and cares much for his family who - especially his lover Miguel and his mother Sarah - are extraordinarily supportive during the case.  · Joe Miller: At first hes reluctantRead MoreEssay about AIDS and Philadelphia (1993)1126 Words   |  5 Pagescultural and social response to AIDS portrayed in the film Philadelphia (1993) covered all of these aspects and was extremely significant to the society and culture within the United States during the film’s release. 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A successful lawyer named Andrew â€Å"Andy† Beckett (played by Tom Hanks) is fired from his presti gious law firm, because while being given the documents for his next big case, a senior partner at the law firm notices lesions that are a tell-tale sign of the AID’s virus on his face. It becomes up to Andy to defend his title as a successful lawyer against untrue accusationsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Aids Epidemic2044 Words   |  9 Pagesfollowing documentary and films expressed awareness to the public, they are: Documentaries: †¢ Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt †¢ The Age of AIDS †¢ On the Downlow †¢ Reporter Zero †¢ End Game: AIDS in Black America †¢ Silver Lake Life: The View from Here †¢ Hope is the Thing with Feathers Feature Films: †¢ Philadelphia †¢ Jeffrey †¢ And the Band Played On Over the course of the semester, the films have been analyzed ethically rating their values on society. The above listed films were separated into threeRead MoreMovie Review : The Movie, Philadelphia And A Dumb Man Who Experienced Many Important Events Throughout History1700 Words   |  7 PagesHanks once said, â€Å"Sometimes a man just wants the impossible.† In his lifetime, most would agree that Hanks achieved the impossible through his acting career; he personalized many influential movie parts from a gay lawyer with AIDS in the movie Philadelphia to a dumb man who experienced many important events throughout history in Forrest Gump. This shift in the acting world happened on July 9, 1956 when a star was born. 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Online World Is Internet Home E Commerce - 1033 Words

Due to technology boost almost all aspects of People’s life style were somehow changed. Nowadays, one of the most important subjects in online world is internet home e-commerce. Generally E-commerce means buying and selling the products on internet . E-commerce, also known as Electronic Commerce which refers doing business online that consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks (typically via the Web). It is also called e-business, e-tailing and I-commerce. Michal Aldrich, an English inventor had developed the concept of online shopping. The idea came about during a walk with†¦show more content†¦From the 1990s onwards, e-commerce additionally would include enterprise resource planning systems (ERP), data warehousing and data mining. During 1994 e-commerce started to become more popular. It took almost four years to develop the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and security protocols (HTTP) which allowed rapid access to the Internet. One of the major improvement in e-commerce came with the development of Linux which is more open source and reliable and put a tough competition to Microsoft that compelled it develop much better versions of networking. During 2000’s, the meaning of the word e-commerce has gradually changed. People began to call the term e-commerce as the process of purchasing goods and services over the Internet using secure connections and e-payment services. At the end of 2001, the largest form of e-commerce, Business-to-Business (B2B) model, had around $700 billion in transactions. Amazon and Ebay are the first Internet companies to allow electronic transactions. Dell is another company which has contributed

Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon Gain in Financial System

Question: Discuss about the Capital Analysis of Dave Solomon for Gain in Financial System. Answer: Analysis as per assignment The definition of capital gain is the difference between cost of acquisition and capital in process is mainly known as capital gain in financial system. To analyses the gain or loss in a system. There are mainly three theory available. First one is Discount method which is only applicable where there is time of more that twelve months available for capital gain tax system. The second method is known as Indexation method which is applicable when assets acquisition done before 21st September and held for more than twelve month. The last one is residual method, this applicable for when assets are held for less than 12 month. Therefore, capital gain or loss will be calculated by applying these three methods. (Ato.gov.au, 2016) The exemptions are given by Australian government in gain on sale of capital. The property acquired before 20th September 1985 which are Selling of family house which is residential Reimbursement of amount due to particular illness or injury Motor Vehicle Any assents which is cost is less than $ 500 Waiving of carry forward of losses arising from capital gain in Assets Capital loss in long term: this is normal rule for asset capitalization is that the long term capital loss can be settled only against long term capital gain, in this regards no other set off is possible. It can be carried forward to subsequent assessment year and can be settled only against Long term capital loss. Capita loss in short term It is also a normal rule in asset capitalization loss can be settled against long term capital gain of assets. It can be carried forward to subsequent indefinite Assessment Years and set off against both short term Gain and long term gain. Analysis (i) As given in assignement, Mr. Dave Solomon use to live his two story building for last 30 years in now on sale, He purchased this assets for $ 70,000, and selling it for $ 8,50,000 on the stated date of 27th June of the present Tax year. The resident was originally sold through auction and buyer of this building paid $ 85,000 as advance money against purchase. But after advance money the buyer did not have enough money to pay the rest of the amount, therefore, advance money was forfeited. Hence, this $ 85000 received is assigned to the head of Income from other sources. Capital gain calculation The capital gain can be calculated as follows Sale payment $8, 65,000 It is exempted under the definition of CST I.E Family home exemption So, Long term capital gain Nil Analysis (ii) the sale of painting of pro hart, the date of purchase was 20th September, 1985 for $ 15,000 was finally sold for $ 1, 25, 000 The capital gain in this transaction Payment of Sale $ 1, 25,000 Less: Cost of acquisition (indexed) 15000*123.4/71.3 $ 25,961 Capital gain (long Term) $ 150,961 Analysis (iii) Sale of luxury motor cruiser which was purchased in late 2004 for $ 1, 10,000 was sold on 1st June of the current year to local boat broker for $ 60, 000 Therefore, capital gain of this item Sales proceeds $ 60,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition $ 1, 10,000 (Capital loss) long term $ 50, 000 Analysis (iv) as given in assignment, the sale of parcel of share occurred which is newly listed mining company on 5th of June of the current year for $ 80,000. He purchased these shares on 10th January of the current year for $ 75,000. To purchase these shares he borrowed a loan of $ 70,000 and paid interest on the loan of $5,000. He also paid $750 as brokerage for sale of the shares and $250 in stamp duty for purchase of share. As per income tax law, interest on loan is not a part of cost of acquisition. Hence interest on loan has not been included (Jin, 2016). Gain of capital can be calculated as Sale done at $ 80,000 Less: Brokerage $ 750 Less: cost of acquisition $75,000 Less: stamp duty $250 Short term loss in capital $ 4,000 Sale of residential property (Long term) $ 0 Sale of painting (Long term) $ 1, 50,961 Loss in sale of boat (Long term) $ 50, 000 Sale of share (Short term) $ 4, 000 .. Long term capital gain $ 1, 04,961 As per given detail, tax return of Mr. Dave for shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the sale of shares, therefore, this can be adjusted with current year long term capital gain Therefore, Net Capital gain in long term = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961 As we all know that, the net Capital gain is the sum of all grain arrived from sale from sale of capital asset, in this all losses of the capital assets is subtracted which also included loss on sale of capita from previous year as well. In other words the tax on capital gain is same tax. The formation of capital gain assets is a type of assessable income of an assessed and therefor, tax should be paid on gain arising on sale of capital asset in the relevant income year in which sale took place. So, it is clear that, Mr. Dave gain on sale of assets in the same income year in which sale took place. Therefore, Mr. Dave has earned gain on sale of asset. As a result he can contribute fund to his personal superannuation fund. Mr. Dove has to maintain relevant records when some important and major transaction took place which includes, Interest on loans, Purchase receipts, Expense paid in regards to litigation fees, legal fees etc. Records regarding repairs and maintenance of assets and re cords of brokerage paid on shares (delisted 2016). As per given assignment and above capital analysis, Net loss in capital is summation of all loss arrived from sale of capital asset which includes loss from previous year, as per rule stated in part 1 Assesse cannot set off his capital loss from other source of income but should carry forward for subsequent years and deduct it from capital gain arrived in subsequent years. Capital loss can be carry forward for indefinite periods. A assesse does not have the right to choose not to set off capital losses against any capital gain however they can deduct such loss as per their choice with capital gain. If Dave does not have a positive capital gain, he shall sell more of his assets or acquire loan so that he can contribute to his personal superannuation fund and then buy a rented city apartment and withdraw tax free amount from his personal superannuation fund once he attains the age of 60 in august of next year. (learn.nab.com, 2016) Fringe Benefit Tax As given in assignment The periwinkle private limited is selling bathtub directly to public. This company is transferred to Emma on 1st May 2015. Emma is doing lot of travelling for business purpose, for travelling, the company has given a car to Emma, and this car can be sued for personal purpose also. The purchase cost of the car to the company is 33000 on 1st of May 2015. The journey of Emma completed about 10,000 kilometers by this supplied car, and this journey was completed starting from 1st May 2015 to 31st mar 2016. During this journey Emma has also done some expenses which is $550 for repair of the cars. These expenses can be recovered from the company. One upon a time car was not used and parked at the airport another stoppage of car was for 5 days for the scheduled maintenance. Company provided loan to Emma on 1st of September for amount of 5, 00,000 to Emma with interest rate of 4.45%. By this money Emma purchased a holiday home at the cost of $ 4, 50,000 with the loan amount and the balance amount was given to her husband for the purpose of share in Telstra. During the same year Emma purchased a bathtub which is manufactured by Periwinkle for $13,00. But the cost of manufacturing the bathtub is $700 for the company, and this bathtub can be sold to $2600 for another customers. Fringe Benefit Tax It is a tax which is being paid by the employers for some benefits given to employee by the employer, and this tax is applicable to non tax benefits also which is being paid by the company to their employees. But out of the aforesaid benefit, there are some exemptions in the fringe benefit tax which is given below. Benefits having taxable value of less than $ 300 Relocation expense of employees Housing allowance provided that the house is located at remote place. Loans which are exempted Expenses related to work Benefits of car provided by the company to staff provided the car has been used for work purpose. These are the details of fringe benefit tax. This Tax is liable on Car parking, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The definition of Fringe benefit tax includes car as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to carry goods on net weight of less than one tons or any vehicle used to carry less than nine passengers. But when the car is used for personal purpose i.e. and such benefit given by the employer to the employee fill comes under fringe benefit and hence tax will be calculated on such benefit. If the car by the company is provided for the period of less than three month then it will not be considered as that employee is holding car and fringe benefit tax is not be computed. As per the condition given is case study the car which used by Emma comes under the definition of fringe benefit tax. Therefore, car provided by the company comes under the law of fringe benefit tax. Another thing is that car is also used for private purpose, and there is a rule that if the car is not at the premises of the employer and is given to employee for private use and the car is parked at the premises of the employee. The car for the purpose of maintenance is being considered as out of the rule of fringe benefit act. The calculation can be done on the following two methods Cost Basis method By Applying Statutory formula A given in question Cost of the car =$33,000 No of days for fringe benefit tax = 335-5 =3 The car kept idle during maintenance of the car, and this will be not used as tax calculation for fringe benefit act. Whereas car parked at airport will be included in total days used by Emma for private use. Has the keys of the car been given to the employer the same would not have been included in Total Days. The car runs for less than 15000km during fringe benefit period. As a result the rate would be 20% Tax Calculation $33000x20%x330/365 $5,967 Subtracting the expense occurred by the employee $550 Amount of fringe benefit tax to be calculated on $5417 Case of loan provided by the Periwinkle to employee at a low rate of interest Whenever and employer provides the load to the employee at the lower interest rate, then fringe benefit tax can be calculated. The normal rate of interest in the market is 5.95% while periwinkle given load at 4.45%. Therefore, tax for the loan taken at lower interest rate 5, 00,000* 1.50% = $7,500 But Emma used $450000 for the purpose of buying a holiday homes and rest of the amount was transferred to her husband for purchase of share. Since Emma incurred $ 4, 50,000 for house work, hence the taxable value will remain same i.e. $7,500. At a condition when Emma use the entire amount of loan by herself i.e. for buying property worth $ 4,50,000 and buying shares worth $ 50,000. Fringe benefit tax would be computed as follows Taxable value of the loan fringe benefit without the otherwise deductible value = 5, 00,000*1.50% = $7,500 Ignore any interest charged and assume that the loan was interest free =$5, 00,000*5.95%= $29,750 Now suppose that the employee had paid interest equal to the amount of taxable value 29,750*10/100 $2,975 Now look at the real situation if employee is being charged interest on loan =$5, 00,000*4.45%*10% = $2,225 Subtract iii-iv = $ 2,975- $2,225 = 750 Taxable value (i-v) 7500-750 = $ 6750 Relaxation in Debt in fringe benefit As per given in question, the bathtub purchased by Emma at a cost of $1300, which was sold in the market at a cost of $ 2,600, Therefore, the difference in i.e. $2600 - $1300 comes and then liability of fringe benefit. References Al-Ali, N. 2003,Comprehensive intellectual capital management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Dunbar, N, 2000,Inventing money. Chichester: Wiley. Kaplow, L, 2006,Taxation. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Costantini, P. 2006,Cash return on capital invested. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Reid, G. 1998.Venture capital investment. London: Routledge. Vataliya, K. 2008.Management of working capital. Jaipur, India: Paradise Publishers. Smith, J, 1993, Taxing popularity. Canberra: Federalism Research Centre. Taxation, 1995, Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Wilkinson, M,1992,Taxation. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Global Property Guide. 2016.Australia capital gains tax rates, and property income tax. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Taxes-and-Costs. [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Jin, L., n.d. Capital Gain Tax Overhang and Price Pressure.SSRN Electronic Journal. T., J., 1959. Capital Gain.Science, 129(3363), pp.1583-1583. The taxation of capital gains. 2016.The taxation of capital gains. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10080/Individuals-Tax-Super/Capital_gains. [Accessed 19 May 2016] J., 2011.Tax for Australians for dummies. Richmond, Vic.: John Wiley Sons Australia. Capital gains tax | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Capital gains tax. [Canberra]: Australian Taxation Office. Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the basics for Australian investors | deListed Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au. Available at: https://www.delisted.com.au/capital-gains-tax/basics [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Calculating and paying capital gains tax. [online] Help and guidance. Available at: https://learn.nab.com.au/calculating-and-paying-capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].

The Case Of Ufo On Earth Essays - Roswell UFO Incident, Roswell

The Case Of Ufo On Earth UFOs and Aliens on Earth If you had mentioned seeing a Unidentified Flying Object (UFO), or spaceship from another planet 100 years ago, you would probably be thought of as a raving lunatic. If you had mentioned one 50 years ago, the case would be thought about, but with much suspicion. Today, many people would believe you, and, if you had evidence to prove it, the government would take a very close interest in your case, yet many people would call you an idiot. Despite all the evidence that indicates UFO's exist, there are still many people who will not listen to any evidence, and the government covers up evidence and alters news releases on the subject. The Roswell case is one of the best documented, and most controversial UFO cases ever. In July of 1949, at a small airforce base in Roswell, New Mexico, a small, brightly glowing object was observed to crash land at about 11:30 P.M. There were many people who had seen the crash, and they had described that it was brighter, and fell much slower than any meteors they had ever seen. At St. Mary's Hospital in Roswell, two Catholic nuns, saw the crash, directly north of them, and logged the crash to have occurred on July 4, between 10:00 and 11:30 PM. Southwest of the base, Corporal E. L. Pyles looked to see what at first he thought was a shooting star, only it seemed to be to large to be one. He testifies that the crash happened about 11:00 PM also. There were many Military officers in the area who had seen the object as well. The object was appearing on military radars for many days before the crash. Before the crash, on July 1, all of the officers and technicians at the base had been tracking an unidentified object on their radars. Starting on July 2nd, Steve MacKenzie, who was stationed at Roswell, was ordered to report to the White Sands Proving Ground radar sites and report directly to the brigadier general at the base. The Brigadier General's orders were to inform him of all the movements the object made. At White Sands, there had been doubt as to whether this object was a malfunction of radar equipment, or, if it was in fact, real. So , the airforce had other radar sites in Albuquerque and Roswell look at the area on their radars. It was shown that they had, in fact, a real object. During the evening of July 4, the object changed. It was growing bigger, then shrinking back to it's original size, the blip was pulsating, then the blip grew quite large, and disappeared from the screen. Because sites in Albuquerque, White Sands and Roswell were tracking the object, the airforce had a vague location about where it crashed. The airforce then decided to launch a comprehensive search the following morning. The airforce, however, was the last to arrive at the site. A group of archaeologists being led by Dr. W. Curry Holden, had arrived earlier. One of the students recorded the object as a crashed wingless plane, with a flat fuselage. The archaeologists then left to inform local authorities of an aircraft accident. When the airforce arrived at the Roswell crash site, there were two other people exploring, a man named Ragsdale and a woman named Truelove. They had been collecting pieces of metal from the site, tossing it into their jeep . But, what they saw after that was much more significant. There were bodies, lying about. There were several of them, about four or five feet long. There were five in total, obviously not human. There were three dead bodies, one in critical condition, and one, apparently fine. They threw the debris clear of their jeep when the airforce started driving up, and got out of there as fast as they could because of fear of being arrested. When the airforce arrived, they looked around, and they saw the large craft in the side of the mountain, partly buried, leaning at about a 30 degree angle, with large pieces of debris scattered about. After the airforce had searched and photographed the area, they began cleaning up. The bodies

THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE Essay Example For Students

THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE Essay THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE Essay resulted from the fear that the United States would lose its free trade rights in the Louisiana territory. America had an agreement with Spain for free trade rights that resulted from Pickneys treaty of 1795 which granted American farmers the right to ship cargoes without paying tolls. Spain granted American merchants the right to transport goods from New Orleans to Atlantic ports without paying export duties. Since trading the Louisiana territory to France for land in Europe, Spain no longer controlled the area there for it voided all agreements for the free trade of America in the Louisiana area. With the fear of losing these rights weighing heavily on the shoulders of the Americans, president Thomas Jefferson sent James Monroe to Europe to try to persuade the British to accept a military alliance should the Americans need help in the event of war with France over their trade rights. We will write a custom essay on THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He also sent American minister Robert Livingston to France, he gave Livingston permission to spend as much as two million dollars to obtain as much of the Louisiana territory as he could. Though Livingston was only granted two million for this project he spent fifteen million, but he acquired the entire Louisiana territory for that price. When he returned to report the deal to President Jefferson, he was overjoyed at the progress that Livingston had reported to him. The Louisiana Purchase did three things, first of all it eliminated an European power from the continent, and it also prevented Jefferson from having to form a military alliance with Britain. The purchase also secured the Mississippi River for free use to transport goods to markets. Finally the Louisiana Purchase literally doubled the size of the United States. There was opposition to the purchase from certain individuals that said that the purchase was unconstitutional, this debate kept party lines split. Ignoring the constitutionality debate Jefferson submitted the purchase to congress for ratification in November 1803, it passed with overwhelming support, Jefferson defended this action from the critics by claiming laws of necessity which can be defined as everything that is necessary to preserve a nation is only illegal if it is not done to preserve the nation. Bibliography: . The Louisiana Purchase Essay Example For Students The Louisiana Purchase Essay By: joe The Louisiana Purchase Essay was the purchase of the French province of Louisiana by the United States in 1803. The province stretched from the Mississippi River westward to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico northward to Canada, covering an area equal to that of the United States, prior to the purchase. Except for the Mississippi River on the east and Canada on the north, the boundaries were indefinite. The United States also claimed West Florida between the Mississippi and Perdido rivers as part of the purchase, but Spain denied the claim. As a result of the purchase, the port of New Orleans and the entire Mississippi system were secured for American shippers, and the country was free to expand toward the Pacific Ocean. We will write a custom essay on The Louisiana Purchase specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The price wa $15,000,000 for an area of 828,000 square miles (2,145,000 km) less than 3 cents an acre. In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte got Spain to return it by a secret treaty. Napoleon planned a French empire in the New World, with its center at New Orleans. President Jefferson was alert to the dangers of a powerful nation controlling the mouth of the Mississippi. He instructed the American minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, to open negotiations to buy New Orleans and some territory east of the city. A treaty would have to satisfy the financial claims that some United States citizens had against the French government. Finally the French continued to claim that the province still belonged to Spain. Jefferson sent James Monroe to help with the negotiations, and authorized him to spend no more than $10,000,000. Napoleon offered Livingston and Monroe the entire province of Louisiana in a treaty dated April 30, 1803. The American negotiators agreed to pay $11,250,000 to France and $3,750,000 for the French debts to United States citizens. The purchase forced Jefferson to give a broad interpretation to the Constitution, which did not specifically grant authority for acquiring new territory. This interpretation set the precedent for later treaties that added to United States territory. The US Senator promptly ratified the purchase treaty, despite political opposition by the Federalists. The area officially became United States territory on December 20, 1803. However it was 16 years before the exact boundaries were established, by the Adams-Ons Treaty with Spain. Word Count: 378 . The Louisiana Purchase Essay Example For Students The Louisiana Purchase Essay The Louisiana Purchase was the purchase of the French province of Louisiana by theUnited States in 1803. The province stretched from the Mississippi River westward to theRocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico northward to Canada, covering an areaequal to that of the United States, prior to the purchase. Except for the Mississippi Riveron the east and Canada on the north, the boundaries were indefinite. The United Statesalso claimed West Florida between the Mississippi and Perdido rivers as part of thepurchase, but Spain denied the claim. As a result of the purchase, the port of NewOrleans and the entire Mississippi system were secured for American shippers, and thecountry was free to expand toward the Pacific Ocean. The price wa $15,000,000 for anarea of 828,000 square miles (2,145,000 km) less than 3 cents an acre. We will write a custom essay on The Louisiana Purchase specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte got Spain to return it by a secret treaty. Napoleon planneda French empire in the New World, with its center at New Orleans. President Jeffersonwas alert to the dangers of a powerful nation controlling the mouth of the Mississippi. Heinstructed the American minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, to open negotiations tobuy New Orleans and some territory east of the city. A treaty would have to satisfy thefinancial claims that some United States citizens had against the French government. Finally the French continued to claim that the province still belonged to Spain. Jeffersonsent James Monroe to help with the negotiations, and authorized him to spend no morethan $10,000,000. Napoleon offered Livingston and Monroe the entire province ofLouisiana in a treaty dated April 30, 1803. The American negotiators agreed to pay$11,250,000 to France and $3,750,000 for the French debts to United States citizens. The purchase forced Jefferson to give a broad interpretation to the Constitution, whichdid not specifically grant authority for acquiring new territory. This interpretation set theprecedent for later treaties that added to United States territory. The US Senatorpromptly ratified the purchase treaty, despite political opposition by the Federalists. Thearea officially became United States territory on December 20, 1803. However it was 16years before the exact boundaries were established, by the Adams-Ons Treaty withBibliography: The Louisiana Purchase Essay Example For Students The Louisiana Purchase Essay By: joe The Louisiana Purchase Essay was the purchase of the French province of Louisiana by the United States in 1803. The province stretched from the Mississippi River westward to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico northward to Canada, covering an area equal to that of the United States, prior to the purchase. Except for the Mississippi River on the east and Canada on the north, the boundaries were indefinite. The United States also claimed West Florida between the Mississippi and Perdido rivers as part of the purchase, but Spain denied the claim. As a result of the purchase, the port of New Orleans and the entire Mississippi system were secured for American shippers, and the country was free to expand toward the Pacific Ocean. We will write a custom essay on The Louisiana Purchase specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The price wa $15,000,000 for an area of 828,000 square miles (2,145,000 km) less than 3 cents an acre. In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte got Spain to return it by a secret treaty. Napoleon planned a French empire in the New World, with its center at New Orleans. President Jefferson was alert to the dangers of a powerful nation controlling the mouth of the Mississippi. He instructed the American minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, to open negotiations to buy New Orleans and some territory east of the city. A treaty would have to satisfy the financial claims that some United States citizens had against the French government. Finally the French continued to claim that the province still belonged to Spain. Jefferson sent James Monroe to help with the negotiations, and authorized him to spend no more than $10,000,000. Napoleon offered Livingston and Monroe the entire province of Louisiana in a treaty dated April 30, 1803. The American negotiators agreed to pay $11,250,000 to France and $3,750,000 for the French debts to United States citizens. The purchase forced Jefferson to give a broad interpretation to the Constitution, which did not specifically grant authority for acquiring new territory. This interpretation set the precedent for later treaties that added to United States territory. The US Senator promptly ratified the purchase treaty, despite political opposition by the Federalists. The area officially became United States territory on December 20, 1803. However it was 16 years before the exact boundaries were established, by the Adams-Ons Treaty with Spain. Word Count: 378 .

Free Online TOEFL Study Guides

Free Online TOEFL Study Guides Taking the TOEFL is a necessary step for any student not educated in the United States who wishes to study at a North American university. It is also increasingly required from other educational institutions throughout the world as well as a desired or mandatory job qualification. While it is true that the TOEFL is an extremely difficult test there are a number of resources to help students prepare for the test. Luckily the Internet has an ever-expanding treasure trove of study materials. Most of these areas require registration and payment however a number of the sites do offer some free services. If you are interested in taking the TOEFL it will probably be necessary to purchase some of these services. This guide shows you a number of the free services available on the Internet. By using this feature you can get an excellent head-start on your studies without paying a dime. What Is the TOEFL? Before beginning to study for the TOEFL it is a good idea to understand the philosophy and purpose behind this standardized test. Here is an excellent detailed description of the Internet-based test. What Can I Expect From TOEFL? There are a number of resources available to help you discover exactly what grammar listening and reading skills will be expected on the TOEFL. One of the most thorough of these resources is Testwise.Com  which explains each type of question in terms of the grammar or skill required to answer that type of question successfully. Now that you have a good idea of what the test is, what is to be expected, AND what strategies are needed you can begin to practice taking various sections of the test. To help you do just that (for FREE) follow the following links to these  practice tests  and exercises: TOEFL Grammar / StructurePractice TOEFL tests grammar through whats known as the structure sentence. This section includes multiple choice questions which test your understanding of how to put together a sentence.   TOEFL Grammar Practice 1 TOEFL Grammar Practice 2 Exam English Structure Tests Structure Practice Tests  from TestMagic Five Sets of Practice Questions for Section II  at Free ESL.com by Chris Yukna  Practice Section II TOEFL Vocabulary Practice The vocabulary section focuses on understanding synonyms and antonyms, as well as the ability to use a word in the right context.   TOEFL Vocabulary Practice 400 Must Have Words for TOEFL   TOEFL Reading Practice The reading section asks you to read fairly long sections of text that might be found in a textbook or scholarly article. Comprehension of the relationships between ideas and sequencing events is key in this section.   Reading practice tests  from TestMagic by  Chris Yukna  Practice Section II: Boston   Practice: Fuels TOEFL  based on an article in Wired Magazine by Chris Yukna. TOEFL Listening Practice TOEFL listening selections are often based on lectures in a university setting. As in reading, its important to practice listening long selections (3 - 5) minutes of university lectures or similar listening setting.   Exam English Listening Practice Tests How Do I Approach the TOEFL? One of the most important skills to acquire before taking the test is not a language skill. It is TOEFL test taking strategy. To get up to speed on test taking, this  guide to taking tests  can help you understand  general test taking preparation. The TOEFL, like all standardized American tests, has a very particular structure and typical traps for you to fall into. By understanding these traps and structures you can go a long way to improving your score. The writing section of the TOEFL requires that you write an essay based on a set topic. Testmagic.com has a wonderful  selection of sample essays  discussing common mistakes and giving examples of essays with various scores to show you the range expected on the essay. Practicing the TOEFL Obviously, you will need to do a lot more studying (and probably invest a good bit of money) to do well on the TOEFL. But hopefully, this guide to free TOEFL resources will help you begin to understand what to expect when taking the TOEFL.

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF TUALATIN CITY FROM A HUMAN RESOURCE PERSPECTIVE Essay

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF TUALATIN CITY FROM A HUMAN RESOURCE PERSPECTIVE - Essay Example Strategic Plan of an organisation is a vital player in the success of an organisation if it is devised properly. The lack of clarity is the main reason why organisations fail to achieve their goals and objectives, regardless, of a strong strategic plan. It is a must, therefore, to analyse and ascertain all the factors of the strategic plan in detail, so that it may not have any vagueness. Most strategic management plans of organisations fail to provide the Human Resource perspective. Organisations considering their future plans and needs must analyse their strategic plans from HR view. Although, this analysis may not be an exact reflection of organisation’s future, however, it would certainly provide Management with certain feedback that can help them form pathways for the achievement of their strategic goals. Tualatin City is a part of Washington County that comes under the jurisdiction of Oregon State, in the United States of America. The city covers a total area of 20.2 sq. km with population amounting to 26000 citizens. The reason for its fame is the fact that tourists often pay a visit because of Bridgeport Village which is an upscale European-Style shopping area. The city is also famous for Tualatin River that flows in the northern part and a wide array of green belts and recreation parks ("Tualatin oregon," 2012). The City Council of Tualatin City has devised a Strategic Management Plan for a medium term period which they termed as ‘Vision 2018’, with the primary objective of making the city a better living place for the residents and visitors. In subsequent discussion, we will have a look at the key strategic goals of the organisation followed by HR implications that would affect the successful achievement of these goals setup by the City Council of Tualatin City (City Council, 2012). Key Strategic Directions & Priorities: The key strategic priorities of City Council of Tualatin City for a period of next five years are: To provide better transportation facilities to the residents as well as the visitors. Reduce congestions and provide a separate track to bike and cycle riders. Also, expand the mass transit system and build new roads and bridges. Preserve and develop city’s natural and unique resources. This will include meeting all the stakeholders of the Tualatin River an d building/updating banks and creeks over the rivers. It also includes preserving green belts and recreation parks present in the city. To ensure that residents are living safely and peacefully, within the boundaries of Tualatin City. This will include devising a community feedback mechanism, evaluation of safer routes to hospitals, schools and financial institutions and, introducing newer reforms in the police department. Continue with the current architectural plans of the city and updating them when required. Increasing recreational activities by providing sailing, boating and swimming activities across the river and increasing public art and plantation in the city. Increasing the economic viability of the city and look to provide a solid revenue plan for the city. This will be achieved by increasing policies pertaining to land and taxation. Also, a new marketing plan for the city needs to be devised which would attract outsiders and investors. Urban Renewal Plan for the South-We stern part of the city needs to